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Ulat ng kawalanghiyaan
A documentary on ‘Repression and Resistance’
As books go, this one will make your heart flutter and your eyes open wide – in amazement, anger or, we hope not, in fear. You might say it’s a bit of heavy reading to start off the year. But without meaning to, the book reminds us that Filipinos are brave, freedom-loving and worth dying, being abducted and tortured for. It is also impetus to help stop these killings ASAP by passing the book to all your friends around the world.
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The stories in Repression and Resistance, Filipino People vs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, George W. Bush, et.al. (there’s also a CD) are graphic, factual and illustrative of the abductions and extra-judicial killings that have been reported at one time or another by the media since 2001 (that’s when Arroyo first ascended the high chair in Malacañang). They were first told before the Permanent People’s Tribunal (PPT) in The Hague, Netherlands on March 20 last year.

“It’s more than a tribunal, it’s a testimonial and documentary evidence,” says Carol Pagaduan-Araullo, chair of BAYAN (New Patriotic Alliance) of the PPT.

Antonio Tujan, head of the International Department of Ibon Philippines, a non-profit non-stock research think tank, minced no words in describing the purpose of the book: “Para lalong iulat ang kawalanghiyaan ni Arroyo.”

While the book shares the proceedings of the second PPT held on Filipinos’ charges versus its government and its support of the U.S. government, it also explained the human rights situation in the Philippines.

The first was convened more than 25 years ago in October 30 to November 3, 1980, where the PPT “found the Marcos regime guilty of political repression and blatant abuse of state powers, violation of the sovereign rights of the Filipino people and the Bangsa Moro people and other grave and numerous economic and political crimes.”

According to PPT General Secretary Dr. Gianni Tognoni at the ceremony announcing the Permanent People’s Tribunal Second Session on the Philippines, “The (first) case of the Philippines was at the time especially significant as it provided evidence of the dramatic role of dictatorship in Southeast Asia, a region of the world considered by many to be a ‘natural’ component of the US Empire.”

Three reasons

The Tribunal has three reasons in assuming the Philippines’ new case and in convening the second session on the Philippines. One, Dr. Tognoni said the “Filipino case is a model of what is occurring in the world today with respect to the prevalence of so-called economic ‘low-intensity war,’ conceived and implemented to substitute for old-style dictatorships.”

Two, the cases in the Philippines are dramatic examples of the “silence” which exists in the world today. “During the time of Marcos, at least everybody knew what was going on.” Tognoni said the present situation in the Philippines is a “successful case of silent repression,” so it’s become important to make this case “visible.”

Three, Tognoni mentioned that the Philippines is a model of globalization. “Filipinos are spread out all over the world as migrants, yet they are not considered as such but as ‘moving workers,’ part of a kind of ‘natural economic law.’” The tribunal sees the exploitation of host countries of Filipinos forced to migrate to earn a living, and in the process, strengthen the local economy.

Court of public opinion

While the Tribunal acts as a court of public opinion, it has no power to impose its decision or judgment.

“What we hope,” said Dr. Tognoni, is to show “evidence of what is going on, through the important collaboration of many people, to recreate a memory and to help the more effective universal implementation of human and people’s rights.”

While the book has launched in Amsterdam, Brussels and Kuala Lumpur, Dr. Tognoni urges more groups to hold their own launch in order to shine the light on the book’s message.

Around the time the PPT convened to try the presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo for its grievous human rights violations, 748 have been summarily killed, 111 have been kidnapped and disappeared.

“The killings, kidnappings, torture and other abuses show a clear pattern of state policy,” according to the studies made by the groups that requested the PPT for a second session on the Philippines.

Before that, well-documented cases of human rights abuses have already been brought to the attention of the United Nations. International entities have also conducted fact-finding missions, issued reports, recommendations and condemnations of Macapagal-Arroyo’s lack of resolute action to stop the killings.

Various church organizations have likewise issued statements and resolutions calling on the Manila government to end the killings. Members of Parliament from Europe and a number of officials from other countries have also expressed concerns over the deteriorating human rights situation in the Philippines.

Despite mounting local and international pressure, the killings and abductions have gone on. . Carol Pagaduan-Araullo sees nothing short of Mrs. Arroyo’s ouster as a way to solve the killings.

In the meantime, Repression and Resistance makes visible the tales the lot of us has been unable or would rather not see.

 
 
by Amy Oliveros
 
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